Useful Interventions in Treating Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review

Bizimana Rukundo T.

Faculty of Biological Sciences Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Diabetes mellitus represents a significant global health challenge, characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and a spectrum of complications, including cardiovascular disease and neuropathy. This comprehensive review evaluates various effective interventions for diabetes management, encompassing lifestyle modifications, pharmacological treatments, technological innovations, and integrated care approaches. Lifestyle changes, such as dietary adjustments and increased physical activity, are essential for glycemic control and overall health. Pharmacological options, including metformin, sulfonylureas, GLP-1 receptor agonists, and SGLT2 inhibitors, provide tailored treatment solutions based on individual patient needs. Technological advancements, particularly continuous glucose monitoring and insulin pump systems, enhance self-management and patient engagement. Additionally, integrated care strategies involving multidisciplinary teams and patient education programs foster holistic treatment, addressing the complexities of diabetes. This review highlights the importance of a multifaceted approach to diabetes management, aiming to mitigate complications and improve the quality of life for those affected by this chronic condition.

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological treatments, continuous glucose monitoring.

CITE AS: Bizimana Rukundo T. (2025). Useful Interventions in Treating Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review. IAA Journal of Applied Sciences 13(1):6-13. https://doi.org/10.59298/IAAJAS/2025/131.6130